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JAMES HEJL's avatar

I have a nasty condition called Restless Legs Syndrome which I can turn “on and off” by controlling the oxalate level in my diet. RLS is characterized by very unpleasant sensations in the legs which cause sufferers to move about restlessly, especially at bedtime. It took me 5 years of tracking my diet to identify oxalate as the offending substance. It took me several more years to find an explanation for why some “low oxalate” vegetables were problematic: because much of our fresh produce is sprayed either pre- or post harvest with oxalic acid solution to preserve “freshness and nutrients” during warehouse storage and transportation to the grocers. It took me several more years to piece together an explanation for why magnesium glycinate supplements caused return of my RLS discomforts by learning a few of the basic aspects of the citric acid cycle, etc., which you have explicated much more thoroughly in your wonderful article. Eventually I realized that, for me, gelatinous soups and stews were similarly problematic. This was in contradiction to the standard advice on websites offering guidance for low oxalate dieters which says that all meats and meat products are okay. As a result of my sharing of my insights on the rls.org discussion board for “Non-prescription Medicines, Supplements, Diet” under my user name of notnowdad many people have found relief from RLS without the scary medicines that are typically prescribed. After reading a lot of scientific articles I suspect that RLS is due to oxalate taking the place of carbonate in the binding of iron to transferrin which then causes the iron to become “locked up” such that it doesn’t get distributed around the body. Excessive endogenous production of oxalic acid is probably due to an inability to tolerate exposure to normal amounts of dietary fluoride, and most especially the toxic fluorocarbons in most non-stick cookware. Fluoride rich pesticide residues and fluorinated drugs are also to be avoided. Poor digestive tract handling of the eight common refined, bleached and deodorized cooking oils made from seeds can lead to the inappropriate presence of bile salts in the colon which causes damage to the colonic mucosa and results in increased vulnerability to dietary oxalate.

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Erina Love's avatar

So interesting, my husband and I are on a low oxalate diet and have been for some time but it didn’t help his RLS. He finally got relief when I read through Chris’s sulfur metabolism articles and we experimented. He cut out garlic, onion, cabbage, and the occasional beer he would have and his very severe symptoms are gone. He seems to be able to eat other cruciferous veggies no problem which I don’t understand. And his symptoms come back slightly if he eats slowly braised meat.

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Tanya McCormick's avatar

One thing I have noticed though is when I lower my oxolate foods, my sulphur intolerance gets worse. The body is truly fascinating

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Tanya McCormick's avatar

Glycine causes anger and insomnia, plus makes me feel anhedonic. Thank you for your work Chris. Appreciate you so much

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Jen J's avatar

Sounds like what I experienced. Hopefully Chris will provide some insight into that issue.

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Diana PL's avatar

It might be because the oxalates damage the myelin sheet of the nerves, imparting the the proper transport of Chloride an other ions through the neurons.

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Johan Stausland's avatar

This is super interesting. I typically wake up 2-3 times every night, and I would love to be able to sleep a full night without waking up. Collagen peptides is someting I would like to experiment with. Thanks for your post. I also restacked it :)

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Erina Love's avatar

I haven’t found a supplemental amount of glycine that doesn’t spike my oxalate issues.

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Chris busby's avatar

Thanks for your amazing work Chris, I have health anxiety and I read your articles and can’t imagine the amount of research you must cover,I don’t understand most of it but are fascinated by it,I know if I tried to utilize it it would most definitely improve my health in many ways but would increase my anxiety so I don’t act on it but I do appreciate what you do.cheers.

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Bryan's avatar

glycine has always intermittently been excitatory for me.

But since doing higher doses of Mg (200, 3x a day to battle effects of Cipro, anxiety neuropathy and slight insomnia) it makes me anxious, both of my temples start to have pain and I become restless. a simple 1c-2c of bone broth will do it. or 1.5g of glycine itself.

adding p5p, methyl b12, B2, B1, in ant combo seems to make it worse.

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Stephanie Crochet's avatar

I have been on a low oxalate diet going on 3 years after getting extremely ill. All of my symptoms are fading away as I clear oxalate from my system that have accumulated. Sally K Norton’s book.” Toxic superfood.” has helped me tremendously. Best of luck.

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J_in_Ontario's avatar

We have found benefit to taking glycine. It has improved sleep and helped with brain clarity. We do not seem to have any oxalate problems. We do have migraines from a huge range of things such as pesticides (glyphosate = glycine + phospate I believe?), some essential oils (fragrances, specific phenols), artificial nitrates. Importantly, we have found glutamate (MSG and many other food sources especially grains and legumes) to cause inflammation and pain. We think the GABA - glutamate - glycine balance is important, and wonder about glycine's role in making glutathione. We had a very weird unpleasant reaction to NAC.

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TheDude's avatar

Thanks so much for the deep dive on glycine.. I am a big fan of this supplement in powder form and take 5g (teaspoon of powder in water) with 600mg NAC several times a week to stimulate natural glutathione production. Zero difficulties with this, so I believe that it’s metabolized correctly. I don’t do all the testing noted in your article since there have been no issues. I’m a believer that the good is not the enemy of the great - my supplementation may not be optimal, but I believe it’s better than nothing and hopefully I can get some of the longevity benefits mentioned in the early part of your piece without any issues. Cheers to you and keep the info coming!

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Susan Lambert's avatar

Your posts are fascinating and so thought provoking they keep me revisiting many times. Thank you for always suggesting which other posts to revisit with you newest publications. I share with people everyday (no exaggeration) about you and things I have learned from you. Thank you also for the resources you provide.

For the past year or so I have been adding oral peptides (beyond collagen), glycine rich foods and increased attention to diet, exercise, stress and lifestyle but seen little improvement for my advancing hip osteoarthritis.

Have been advised long ago (by the biochemist who helped "recover" my now 27 y/o daughter from severe ASD), that my family should steer clear of folic and methyl folate. I have focused on TMG, L-serine, Methylcobalamin p-5-p, zinc, B6 & Udo's oil for EFAs. wondered if this (over the past 2 decades) has played a role in both my own and my immediate and extended family members health issues

We have a strong maternal history of osteoarthritis (as well as cancer, glaucoma, hyperhomocysteinemia, hypertension, stroke, some ASD, PD, schizophrenia and poor creatine tolerance).

My sister had her 1st hip replacement in her 30's (also when she acquired Guillan Barre after vaccinating for foster parenting)

Her healthcare has always been through KP and they told her never to take vaccines again (till C19). Then they told her to take the shot. This did not stop her from contracting it (2 or more times?) Add this to a poor diet, little exercise and high stress and she has had a long history of respiratory infections. I finally got her to test SAH:SAM her homocysteine was 22, now down to 10). Despite the above she never had hypertension or anemia, elevated CRP or poor LDL. Now she does?

Late last year she had a large pseudotumor (mostly) excised and had her failing, first hardware replaced. The mysterious "pseudo tumor" seems to be back. Her inflammation is through the roof and her WBC count is almost 3000. Her surgeon says he can see smoke but cant see the fire as there is no apparent bacterial infection. His investigations continue. Could it be viral?

I wonder if she is THF deficient, do not know her genome status, if she has misbehaving MDSCs and a poor response to her history of shots and infections.

As I said, osteoarthritis is now chasing me at 65, but I hesitate on surgery. Especially without understanding more about why I have it! Sure do not need to compromise my health so my doctor can send his kids to college with joints continuing to fail!

Thank you again for giving us hope and some tools for this endeavor. Will pursue testing and continue learning all I can. Looking forward to Romaine cocktails!

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Kelly's avatar

I seem to react to glycine badly. The few times I've tried to use it I've had terrible depression. I figured it must just be me, but I did find a study that talked about glycine could be a trigger for major depression. https://neurosciencenews.com/major-depression-glycine-22905/#:~:text=A%20common%20amino%20acid%2C%20glycine%2C%20can%20deliver%20a,Institute%20for%20Biomedical%20Innovation%20%26%20Technology%20have%20found.

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Rayne Niederhofer's avatar

I'm the same way, extreme brain fog and apathy

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coords1306's avatar

Duh..i'll go see what you've written about Vitamin A first. But I did want to ping you. This stuff is so complex. I can't follow it. But knowing that you dig into this stuff all the time has me at least keeping tabs in case something that comes up that may turn me onto a key supplement or vitamin. I recently joined a group where a member in it is suffering from Ritanitas Pigmentosa. Sounds like Vitamin A is the only real thing recommended to these people and that int he past it is assumed a Vitamin A deficiency is what led to a lot of sight issues and even blindness int he past. I'm curious if you ever looked into this condition and if it could be a Vitamin deficiency even in people that supplement if something is going wrong with how the Vitamen is used in the biochemical processes that vision requires. Would be curious what you would make of this, or what you would want to explore and test the levels of in such patients?

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Chris's avatar

Great information, as usual. I take 300-400 mg of S-Acetyl-Glutathione daily in divided doses. With a recent weeks-long bout of acute bronchitis with decreased O2, I added N-A-C 500 mg 2-3x/day while continuing the same S-Acetyl-Glutathione intake. I'm wondering how long that protocol can be sustained safely, in the event of any future occurrence of such a similarly prolonged severe bronchitis?

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Jen J's avatar

I've been trying to determine if I'm having a paradoxical reaction to glycine or if it's a stress response. I've been under extreme stress and experiencing significant grief which could be the culprit, but I'd like your input on what I'm experiencing.

Years ago when I wasn't under significant stress, magnesium glycinate caused significant insomnia.

Flash forward to recently, I started taking 3,000mg of glycine at night with my aspirin dose as recommended by many in the prometabolic community. I experienced significant insomnia. I have felt benefit from taurine and have taken it for many years. I'm not sure what to make of this. The one night I was able to sleep after taking glycine I didn't feel rested at all, but I know I slept because I vividly remembered numerous nightmares I experienced throughout the night.

Any insight would be appreciated. Thanks!

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Conor's avatar

If supplemental glycine increases oxalate, those burn victims must have had oxalate through the roof! Even though they healed faster…..

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Chris Masterjohn, PhD's avatar

Wow that almost implies that oxalate isn't the One Thing That Matters. 🤯

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